Resistance to antibiotics is growing

Among bacteria or viruses, those that do not respond to antibiotics or antibacterial drugs are said to be "resistant bacteria" or "bacteria have become resistant." When the bacteria become resistant, the drug that worked is no longer working. As a result, symptoms that can be easily treated become worse and even life-threatening. Multidrug-resistant bacteria (aka superbacteria), which have become a problem recently, are bacteria that are resistant to several drugs, not just one.


It is easy to become infected with resistant bacteria when immunity is low, such as patients after surgery or the elderly, or when antibiotics are administered for a long time. Nowadays, antibiotics are being used excessively not only for humans but also for livestock and pets. For example, in pigs, antibiotics are added to feed to stimulate growth as well as to treat disease. This tendency also causes the prevalence of resistant bacteria.


It is said that Japan is a country of longevity because of advanced medical care, but there is a bigger reason than that. Until World War II, the main causes of death among Japanese were infectious diseases such as gastroenteritis, pneumonia, and tuberculosis. However, as "nutrition" and "sanitary conditions" improved after the war, lifespan gradually increased. Even if we look at the mortality statistics in the West since the 19th century, diseases such as tuberculosis, scarlet fever, measles, and typhus all fell sharply as nutrition and sanitation improved, and the death rate decreased. In other words, the mortality rate had already fallen before antibiotics and vaccinations were introduced.


There is no such thing as a disease that cannot be cured without dependence on drugs. Rather, in order not to die from resistant bacteria, we must give up the habit of dependence on drugs. (Makoto, 96-97)

4-7 weeks pregnant

David jung
2021-05-11
조회수 13722

Changes occur in the mother's body with morning sickness


[Fetal growth]


4-7 weeks pregnant fetus


• Fetal height: about 2cm~4cm

• Fetal weight: about 1g


Most of the genetic traits of the fetus, such as gender, skin color, and hair shape, have already been determined. The hair takes up 1/3 of the body, and the pigmentation of the eyes is also evident. It doesn't look like a fetus yet, but a brain is starting to form. Major organs such as kidneys and heart also develop, and fingers, toes, and eyes are formed, and they grow to 2 cm to 4 cm. But still, mom can't feel these dramatic changes taking place in her body.


[Change of mother body]


Mother's body 4-7 weeks pregnant (ⓒ medart)


The absence of menstruation on the expected date of menstruation usually indicates pregnancy. Her uterus is about the size of a lemon. She develops morning sickness and feels like her breasts are sore, bulging and pulling. She also urinates more frequently, and may experience drowsiness and restlessness.


Early in pregnancy, as the uterus grows in the pelvis, frequent urination appears. During the second trimester of pregnancy, the uterus rises above the pelvis, which naturally improves. During pregnancy, drink a lot of water, but coffee, tea, and cola are diuretic, so it is not recommended to drink a lot.


There is no external change yet, so it is not uncomfortable to wear pre-pregnancy clothes, but avoid clothes that are too tight to increase abdominal pressure.


[Life Rules]

Increase intake of protein, folic acid and calcium

It is a period of explosive growth of fetal brain cells and DNA synthesis, so it is recommended to consume high-quality protein and folic acid. Spinach, green vegetables, melons, beans, cereals, animal liver, oysters, salmon, etc. contain a lot of folic acid. If you do not take folic acid, increase your intake through seasonal foods. In addition, it is the time when the skeleton of the fetus is formed, so take enough calcium. Calcium is abundant in milk, anchovies, whitefish, and cheese.


※ Folic acid support for pregnant women: As a pregnant woman registered at a public health center, it is paid from the date of conception to the third month of pregnancy.

Learn more about government support policies >>


In case of morning sickness, eat small amounts of your favorite food

Morning sickness appears around 4-8 weeks and lasts until around 16 weeks. Since morning sickness is severe on an empty stomach, eat small amounts of your favorite foods to avoid emptying your stomach. It is important to avoid odors that cause morning sickness, and to try to eat rather than just throwing away food because of constant vomiting.


In the case of severe morning sickness, medicines to relieve vomiting have been used in the past, but some medicines can cause deformities. Adequate hydration is also important, so it is recommended to drink small amounts of water frequently. If the morning sickness is so severe that it is difficult to drink water, you may need hospitalization due to dehydration. In severe cases, fluid therapy, nutritional therapy, and antiemetics may be considered.


Prevent constipation by drinking plenty of water and fiber

This is the period when the function of the intestines decreases and it is easy to get constipated. Make it a habit to drink at least one glass of water as soon as you wake up in the morning. Make sure you don't skip breakfast to keep your bowel movement active. Eat plenty of fiber-rich vegetables and fruits. Living with a happy mind so that stress does not accumulate can also help prevent constipation.


There is a high risk of miscarriage, so be careful

Because it is not yet full, it is easy to engage in vigorous activities similar to before pregnancy. Avoid straining your body from activities such as lifting heavy objects, reaching for heights, or standing for long periods of time. It is recommended that you do not suddenly start any exercise that you did not do before pregnancy and refrain from excessive sexual activity.


[Prenatal]

“This is a time when your husband’s interest and affection are more important than anything else.”


A mother's well-being in body and mind is of utmost importance for herself and her fetus. But while her wife is happy to have a baby, she has morning sickness and has a lot of fears about the changes in her life due to pregnancy. At this time, the husband's interest and affection are most important. Caring for the baby and mother, feel the change of a pleasant life with her father.


[test

]Through transvaginal ultrasonography performed by inserting a diagnostic device into the vagina, the condition of the baby house and ectopic pregnancy are checked.

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