Incorrect use of the drug can lead to fatal side effects.


When I was a child (Makoto Kondo), my father, a medical practitioner, gave me an injection when I had a fever. When he contracted malaria and had a high fever, he was given an overdose of antibiotics, so his leg muscles were so degenerated that he couldn't bend his knees, and he almost got muscular dystrophy. Because of that, I had to limp for a while.


Of course, the cure for malaria may be thanks to antibiotics. However, although helpful in treatment, there is a risk of disability as a side effect. Nevertheless, my father and I firmly believed in medicine. When I was in the upper grades of elementary school, when the flu was rampant, I brought 10 of my classmates and asked my father to give me a vaccination. At that time, my father gave injections to his friends without even chasing me, so I even stumbled inside. Afterwards, I followed in my father's footsteps and chose the path of medicine. I went to school and got married. After the child was born, I gave my child medicine without hesitation. Because they did not know about the harm caused by the wrong use of the drug. It wasn't until I became a doctor that I realized just how badly drugs can harm our bodies.


Many children suffer from brain damage as a result of the side effects of flu vaccines or antipyretic drugs, resulting in dementia or even death overnight. No flu vaccine or antipyretic has the power to prevent or cure illness.


When I found out about this, my spine was really chill. It made me realize how dangerous things I've done so far.


With this case as an opportunity, I have to find a way to take only the good part of medical care and avoid the risk. He had a desperate wish to reduce at least one needlessly painful treatment or tragic death. 24-25p


We would like to thank Makoto Kondo, an honest doctor.


Nevertheless, the right amount of medicine at the right time can save a person's life. The problem is abuse.


One of our local clinicians always tells us to reduce the number of medications as much as possible without prescribing more than 3 pills.




Bread is a food made by baking, grilling or frying a dough made of grain powder and water.
According to the Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopedia,
"bread is a general formula prepared by baking dough made from flour and water."

작성

Cure of Diabetes

mi jung park
2022-01-18
조회수 1132208

In case of type 1 diabetes, insulin treatment is required. In the case of type 2 diabetes, lifestyle modification is the basis, and additional drug administration may be required. In the case of oral medicine, it is taken 1 to 3 times a day, and depending on the time of action of the medicine, the time taken and side effects are slightly different.


Oral hypoglycemic agents are largely divided into insulin secretagogues and insulin sensitivity improvers. Insulin secretagogues include sulfonylurea and meglitinide. Sulfonureas, a commonly prescribed drug, can cause hypoglycemic conditions. These include amaryl (ingredient: glimepiride), diamicron (ingredient: gliclazide), and daonyl (ingredient: glibenclamide).


Meglitinide, a type of insulin secretagogue, is a very fast-acting agent that is taken before meals. nide mitiglinide) and the like.


Insulin sensitivity improving agents are characterized by almost no hypoglycemia when taken alone, and include metformin, a biguanide-based drug, and Avandia (ingredient: rosiglitazone), a thiazolidinedione-based drug, and Actos ( Ingredient name: pioglitazone), etc. In addition, there are glucobai (ingredient name: acarbose) and Basin (ingredient name: voglibose) that delay carbohydrate absorption in the small intestine.


Meanwhile, there is a GLP-1 agonist developed using the action of GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1; glucagon-like peptide-1), a hormone that lowers blood sugar, and exenatide and This includes injections such as liraglutide. In addition, a DPP-4 inhibitor that inhibits the action of DPP-4 (dipeptidyl peptidase-4; dipeptidyl peptidase-4), an enzyme that rapidly inactivates GLP-1, is also used, and Januvia (ingredient name: Sitagl) There are liptin sitagliptin), gabs (ingredient name: vildagliptin), and saxagliptin.


Recently developed new drugs include SGLT2 inhibitors that inhibit glucose reabsorption in the kidneys, and these are known to have an effect on preventing cardiovascular complications, but long-term side effects require follow-up.


Insulin is currently available as an injection, and in principle, it is administered by subcutaneous injection, and the method of administration differs depending on the time of action. It has a faster blood sugar lowering effect than oral medicines, can be used safely even in environments where oral medicines cannot be used, and has no dose limit, but disadvantages include rejection of needles and difficulty in administration.


Insulin is classified into super fast-acting, short-acting, intermediate-acting, and long-acting insulin depending on the duration of action. The detailed description is as follows.

Rapid-acting insulin begins to take effect within 15 minutes after administration, and the effect usually lasts 3 to 4 hours. Therefore, it is administered right after or just before a meal, and it is easy to control blood sugar after a meal. These include insulin lispro, insulin aspart, and insulin glulisine.


The fast-acting insulin is the insulin used to control postprandial blood sugar before the super fast-acting insulin was released, and regular insulin belongs to this category. It usually takes effect 30 minutes to 1 hour after administration, and the effect usually lasts 2 to 4 hours.


Intermediate-acting insulin (NPH insulin) has an effect 1 to 3 hours after administration, and the effect usually lasts 12 to 16 hours, and the highest effect is shown at 6 to 8 hours after administration. Insulin is characteristically cloudy.


Long-acting insulin includes insulin glargine, insulin detemir, and degludec, and is mainly used as basal insulin because of its longer action time and constant effect than intermediate-acting insulin. 

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